Diana Princess_of_Wales_Light_Blue_Dress_Image_Diana_A_CelebrationDiana Frances Spencer was born July 1, 1961 in Sandringham, in Norfolk. She was born at Park House, the home that her parents lived in on the estate of Queen Elizabeth II and where her childhood playmates were the Queen's younger sons: Andrew and Edward. She was the youngest of the three daughters of Edward John Spencer and Frances Ruth Burke Roche.

Diana was first noticed by the world in February 1981 when her engagement to HRH Prince Charles, the heir to the throne of the United Kingdom, was announced.



The announcement ended years of speculation about who would be the next queen of England - speculation which ended when the world watched television footage of the prince with his young, demure fiancée. No-one seeing her shy smile and reticent manner would have imagined that, within a few short years, she would become admired throughout the world for her style, her compassion and her warmth.

At the time of her engagement, Diana was working as a kindergarten assistant and her love of children was evident. Within a few years, Diana had children of her own, Prince William (1982) and Prince Harry (1984). Diana insisted that her boys grow up as normally as possible, unlike the former hothouse atmosphere suffered by previous royal offspring.


Her pride in her children was evident and seeing the boys today, it is obvious that their mother's somewhat unconventional ideas, by royal standards, created two young men who share their mother's compassion and humanity.


Diana was not content to be seen as a royal wife and mother. Although her style was legendary, Diana's interest was in people and in helping raise awareness about people in society who were forgotten.

Diana Princess_of_Wales_White_Suit_Tim_Graham_Charity_Image_Diana_A_CelebrationCharity Work



During the mid-to-late 1980s, the Princess of Wales became well known for her support of charity projects, and is credited with considerable influence for her campaigns against the use of landmines and helping the victims of AIDS.



AIDS


In April 1987, the Princess of Wales was the first high-profile celebrity to be photographed touching an AIDS-infected person. Her contribution to changing the public opinion of AIDS sufferers was summarized in December 2001 by Bill Clinton at the Diana, Princess of Wales Lecture on AIDS, when he said:

"In 1987, when so many still believed that AIDS could be contracted through casual contact, Princess Diana sat on the sickbed of a man with AIDS and held his hand. If the Princess of Wales could hold the hand of a man with AIDS, who could claim to be above it? She showed the world that people with AIDS deserved not isolation, but compassion. It helped change world opinion, helped give hope to people with AIDS, and helped save lives of people at risk."


Landmines


Perhaps her most widely publicized charity appearance was her visit to Angola in January 1997, when, serving as an International Red Cross VIP volunteer she visited landmine survivors in hospitals, toured de-mining projects run by the HALO Trust, and attended mine awareness education classes about the dangers of mines immediately surrounding homes and villages. The pictures of Diana, Princess of Wales touring a minefield, in helmet and flak jacket, were seen worldwide. In August that year she visited Bosnia with the Landmine Survivors Network. Her interest in landmines was focused on the injuries they create, often to children, long after the conflict for which they are intended has finished.

She is widely credited for her influence on the governments of the UK and other nations, in their signing of the Ottawa Treaty in December 1997 (after her death) which created an international ban on the use of anti-personnel landmines. 

Introducing the Second Reading of the Landmines Bill 1998 to the British House of Commons, the Foreign Secretary Robin Cook paid tribute to Diana, Princess of Wales's work on landmines. "All honourable Members will be aware from their postbags of the immense contribution made by Diana, Princess of Wales to bringing home to many of our constituents the human costs of landmines. The best way in which to record our appreciation of her work, and the work of NGOs that have campaigned against landmines, is to pass the Bill, and to pave the way towards a global ban on landmines."

All profits generated to Althorp from the Exhibition are given to the
Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund a registered charity (no. 1064238). There will be an annual donation of 10% of the retail sale price of all products bearing the Diana, Princess of Wales logo subject to a minimum of £10,000.

Diana Princess_of_Wales_Althorp_Image_Diana_A_CelebrationDiana's Father

The wedding between Lady Diana Spencer held many very special moments, one of which was the evident pride shown by Earl Spencer as he escorted his daughter down the aisle to marry her prince.
Edward John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer  was born at 24 Sussex Square, London, England, the son of Albert Edward John Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer (1892-1975) and his wife, the former Cynthia Elinor Beatrix Hamilton (1897-1972), daughter of the 3rd Duke of Abercorn. On June 1, 1954 in Westminster Abbey he married Frances Ruth Burke-Roche, daughter of Edmund Maurice Burke-Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy (1885-1955). They had five children:

  • Elizabeth Sarah Lavinia (born March 15, 1955)
  • Cynthia Jane (born February 11, 1957)
  • John (died within 10 hours after he was born on January 12, 1960)
  • Diana Frances (July 1, 1961 - August 31, 1997)
  • Charles Edward Maurice (born May 20, 1964, now the 9th Earl Spencer)

In April 1969 the Spencers were divorced and Lord Spencer won the custody battle for the children.

He became romantically involved with Raine McCorquodale, daughter of romance novelist Barbara Cartland, who was at the time wife of Gerald Legge, 9th Earl Dartmouth. Shortly after her divorce, they wed on July 14, 1969.

Lord Spencer died at Humana Hospital, Wellington, London.

Diana Princess_of_Wales_Orange_Black_Dress_Image_Diana_A_CelebrationDiana's Title

From 1975, when her father inherited the Earldom of Spencer and until her marriage in 1981, Diana was known as the Lady Diana Spencer. 



The title Earl Spencer was created in 1765 in the Peerage of Great Britain for John Spencer, a great-grandson of the First Duke of Marlborough. Lady Diana Spencer, later Princess of Wales, was the daughter of the eighth Earl.



The subsidiary titles of the Earl Spencer are: Viscount Spencer (created 1761), Viscount Althorp (1765), Viscount Althorp of Brington (1905) and Baron Spencer (1761). All titles save one are in the Peerage of Great Britain; the title Viscount Althorp of Brington is in the Peerage of the UK. The courtesy title of the eldest son and heir of the Earl Spencer is Viscount Althorp.



After her marriage to the Prince of Wales in 1981, until 1996, Diana was known as Her Royal Highness, The Princess of Wales. 


From 1996 onwards, she was known as Diana, Princess of Wales. 

The usage Princess Diana, though commonly used in speech and the media, is incorrect. Diana, Princess of Wales herself made a point of correcting people who used it.

Frances Ruth Shand Kydd

Frances Ruth Shand Kydd was the mother of Diana, Princess of Wales. After two marriages and the deaths of two children, she devoted her later years to Catholic charity work.

She was born Frances Ruth Burke Roche on the royal estate at Sandringham, Norfolk. Her father was Lord Fermoy, a friend of King George VI. Her mother, the former Ruth Sylvia Gill, was a confidante and lady-in-waiting to Queen Elizabeth, later the Queen Mother.

On June 1, 1954 she married John Spencer, Viscount Althorp (later the 8th Earl Spencer) at Westminster Abbey. She was then known as Viscountess Althorp. The Althorps had five children:

  •  Elizabeth Sarah Lavinia (born March 15, 1955)
  • Cynthia Jane (born February 11, 1957)
  • John (died within 10 hours after he was born on January 12, 1960)
  • Diana Frances (July 1, 1961 - August 31, 1997)
  • Charles Edward Maurice (born May 20, 1964, now the 9th Earl Spencer)

The British media made comparisons between Lady Althorp's and Diana's lives, because both were inexperienced young women who were thrust into the spotlight by marriage to much older men in higher stations.

The Althorps were divorced in April 1969. Lord Althorp remarried that July and  Lady Althorp married Peter Shand Kydd on May 2, 1969, living on the remote Scottish island of Seil. Much against her wishes, she was forced into the public view following the marriage of her daughter Diana to the Prince of Wales in 1981.

The Shand Kydds separated in June 1988  and were later divorced.  She was well respected on the island and was known for taking long walks and for her love of fishing.

After Diana's death, Frances won public sympathy by mingling with the public outside Kensington Palace.  "Strange though it may seem, Diana's funeral was probably the proudest day of my life," she said. "Proud of her, proud of my daughters who were rock steady in their readings, and my son who gave the ultimate tribute of brotherly love for her."

Frances Shand Kydd  spent her final years in solitude on Seil. She converted to Catholicism and devoted herself to Catholic charities. She died on June 3, 2004 following a long illness. Her funeral was attended by all of her children and grandchildren, including Princes William, who gave a reading, and Harry of Wales.

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